Learning French
The origins and meaning of tomber des nues
This idiomatic expression has nothing to do with nudity
Say this when you are caught off guard by a surprise situation
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We look at an idiomatic way that French people describe being flabbergasted, and clarify why it has nothing to do with nudity.
What does tomber des nues mean?
French learners might assume nues is related to the word nu, which refers to being naked or bare.
This expression is however not describing nudity as nues actually stems from the Latin nubes (clouds), which has largely fallen out of use today.
The phrase therefore literally translates as: to fall from the clouds.
It is actually used to suggest that someone is shocked or stunned by something.
Similar French sayings include:
It can also mean someone is so flabbergasted that they do not quite understand what is happening, and feel unprepared for a certain situation.
Another, more out of date definition, is: to arrive somewhere unannounced or, to pop up out of nowhere.
What are the origins of tomber des nues?
The phrase can be traced back to the 17th Century.
One interpretation of the expression links to the idea of gods and angels living in the clouds, with this image typically used to depict a utopia or heavenly place.
Falling from the clouds would therefore suggest coming down to Earth in a sudden manner, just as a shocking piece of information can make a person snap back to reality.
This expression should not however be confused with avoir la tête dans les nuages which refers to being a dreamer.
When do you say tomber des nues?
Say this when you are very surprised by something:
Mon oncle va tomber des nues quand il comprendra que tu as voyagé dix heures pour venir le voir. - My uncle is going to be in disbelief when he understands that you travelled ten hours to surprise him.
Je suis tombé des nues quand j'ai appris que ma petite-fille allait se marier. - I almost fell off my chair when I found out that my granddaughter is getting married.
Remember to add an extra ‘e’ when conjugating the verb tomber if you are a woman, however it is worth noting that this does not change the pronunciation of the expression.
To whom do you say tomber des nues?
You can say this phrase to anyone without any risk of causing offence.
It is not typically used by younger generations, or in casual conversation.
If you would like us to explain a particular word or expression, or if you have any other Learning French suggestions, let us know at: feedback@connexionfrance.com
