What to do with an injured bird in France

French law prohibits individuals from capturing or caring for wild animals without specific authorisation

Injured bird held in hand
The LPO cares for more than 16,000 birds each year, and will offer advice depending on the circumstances and type of bird
Published

It is not uncommon to find injured birds in the garden, whether a fledgling that has fallen from its nest or a full-grown bird unconscious after flying into a window.

Although our first instinct is often to intervene, caring for wild animals in France can land you in trouble with the law. 

“There are more than 750 species of vertebrates that you might encounter around your home,” said a spokesperson for the Réseau Soins Faune Sauvage (Wildlife Care Network).

“The best care for them will be different for each species, so before intervening you should call your nearest wildlife care centre to get advice.”

Who to call

Check the Network website to find the closest centre to you or call the Ligue pour la protection des oiseaux (LPO) on 05 46 82 12 34.

The LPO cares for more than 16,000 birds each year, and will offer advice depending on the circumstances and type of bird.

Both organisations specify that you must phone first before taking a bird to them. This is to make sure the centre has room to look after the bird and also to direct you to the best place for care, as different centres focus on different species.

Fledglings should be left untouched, as their best chance of survival is through their own parents; simply ensure they are protected from household pets.

Adult birds are usually best left alone too, and many are taken to wildlife centres when they should have remained in situ to recover. 

Assessing and handling a bird

Take the time to evaluate if the bird is genuinely in distress. Most wild animals instinctively flee when we approach, so an adult bird that remains motionless is likely to be sick, weak or injured. 

If it is unable to defend itself, the bird is vulnerable to predators and at risk of hunger or dehydration.

Ideally, you should only intervene when a bird is clearly injured, for example with a drooping wing, signs of bleeding or if it is unable to use its legs. 

If you have to move the bird, put on gloves to protect yourself, particularly if it is a bird of prey.

Then, use a thick cloth to capture the bird carefully, paying particular attention if it has delicate webbed feet. Never use elastic or tape on their beak or wings. 

Place the bird in a dark space such as a cardboard box to help it stay calm. Keep its wings close to its body and its head hidden. The centre will advise if you need to take it to them.

Can I look after it?

Officially, French law prohibits individuals from capturing or caring for wild animals without specific authorisation.

Doing so risks a fine or even imprisonment, as the law is designed to prevent trafficking of protected animals. 

Exceptions are made for individuals who pick up an injured animal and transport it to a care centre, provided that this is carried out as efficiently as possible.

    If you would like to support the work of the Réseau Soins Faune Sauvage or LPO, visit their websites for details. Both rely heavily on volunteers, donations and merchandise sales.